This study adopts poverty theory to examine the threat of boko haram insurgency on nigerian national security. Religion, politics and power in northern nigeria kukah, m. Abstract the persistent religious conflicts and insecurity in nigeria has given meaningful nigerians. Religion and politics in nigeria religious literacy project. Religion, morality, and the realities of the nigerian experience dr. We have to categorise and identify the nature of pentecostalism, its influence and impact on christianity in. Material in this training manual is largely based on information from the impact of religion on womens rights in africa workshop, held in zimbabwe, 1. It has been estimated that nigeria has as much as 350 ethnic groups based on lingual classification.
It also attempts to examine the relationship between religion, ethnicity, politics and national unity. Research attention has been shifted now from technological and scientific development to centre on the politics of religion and the democratization of nigeria and religion in politics in nigerias new democracy. Buhari, regionalism, religion, and politics in nigeria the presidential election held in nigeria on the 16th of april 2011 has come and gone but the dust raised by that election is yet to settle. This is one of the major challenges confronting the advancement of liberal democracy in nigeria since independence. More so, the relationship is complex because of the intricacies inherent in the politicization of religion. Religious modes of thinking about the world are widespread in africa, and have a pervasive influence on politics in the broadest sense. Most nigerians equate religion with morality and its just so sad. This is a way of establishing the relevance of religion in achieving sustainable development in nigeria in this epoch of political upheavals, which. The secularization theory based on this development and the assumption that there is a necessary connection between modernization and secularization must therefore be revised. Nevertheless, islam is important in nigeria, with impacts on politics and social life. Conceptualising religion and politics religion and politics are concepts that have been subjected to different definitions from various scholars of repute. Ethnoreligious politics in nigeria ethnicity is a complex word as various views hardly find common ground if there is any at all. Impact of the covid19 pandemic on religion wikipedia.
Pdf nigerian politics has been replete with lots of anomalies and upheavals. Given the abovementioned, scholarly focus has again begun to centre on the politics of religion and religion in politics in nigerias new democracy. Especially in africa, religion has been at the heart of much of the contemporary conflicts. Given the abovementioned, scholarly focus has again begun to centre on the politics of religion and religion in. A social ethical analysis of the colonial and postcolonial society and politics of nigeria. Jun 15, 2011 buhari, regionalism, religion, and politics in nigeria the presidential election held in nigeria on the 16th of april 2011 has come and gone but the dust raised by that election is yet to settle.
Religion, politics and governance in nigeria 29 population, and also because of its long history of political rivalry with sokoto, constituted an important win for the party. The changing impact of religiosity on agentic political. The impact profoundly reinforces regional and ethnic differences and makes. The implication for politics is that it is a common phenomenon in the society that success in life meant one should belong to one or all of the associations or blocks, because the blocks and associations are so influential at all levels of the political, economic and social spectrum in nigeria. Religion is equated to morality in nigeria and most part of the developing world, when i told my mum that most people in finland do not believe in god the first thing that came out of her mouth was, how then can they be good. Nigeria, in her 55 years of nationhood, is the most populated black nation in the world. It has been found that religion possess a strong influence and social force in the. The social effects of religious beliefs in nigeria. The impact of magic and witchraft in the social, economic, political and spiritual life of african communities international journal of humanities social sciences and education ijhsse page 11 4. While this is true, one begins to wonder if the religion as practiced in nigeria is that of peace or violence and conflict. The responses of the church in nigeria to socioeconomic, political, and religious problem in nigeria. Religion and political reforms in nigeria sahara reporters. How do religious values and beliefs and religious organisations influence the.
The impact of conflict and political instability on agricultural investments in mali and nigeria i mwangi kimenyi is a senior fellow and director of. It analyzes christian ethics during the cold war and the role of. The origin, development, ethnic politics, impacts, postcolonial governance. Chapter 5 how do religious beliefs affect politics. The relationship between politics and religion is intimate because there is always a point of convergence. Evil magic this involves belief in and or practice of tapping and using this power to harm human beings and their property. However the political terrain is different due to social, political, economic and cultural dimensions and the difference in environmental variables makes the practice of politics different from country to country. Pdf religion, politics and governance in nigeria insa. Buhari, regionalism, religion, and politics in nigeria.
In the indian way of life religion plays an important role and the basis of our daytoday life is religion. Feb 15, 2016 the british colonial legacy in northern nigeria. In the long run, it has become difficult to differentiate between politics and religion in nigeria leading to the question of how successful the struggles of the fathers of independence like herbert macaulay, nnamdi azikiwe, ahmadu bello, and obafemi awolowo have been in the course of nigerias history. We have published elsewhere a theoretical model as to how the relationship between politics and religion may be understood, with potential benefits for observers not just of africa, but also of other parts of the world where new combinations of religion and. Religion has taken a position of importance in nigerian politics. Religion, power, politics world council of churches. The last section of the book turns to global issues. Islam and politics in nigeria einternational relations. The influence of religion on health inquiries journal. This may be the least controversial claim anyone could make about the nature and practice of religion in nigeria. The impact of magic and witchcraft in the social, economic.
The government make decisions that affect our life everyday political instability. The impact of colonialism in nigeria could be discussed under political, economic, social, educational and religious aspects. The changing impact of religiosity on agentic political engagement in nigeria. Nigeria, the most populous african country with a population of over 200 million in 2018, is divided between adherents of christianity, islam and traditional religion quite similar to polytheism though the exact ratio is uncertain.
Issues on nigerian peoples and culture is the title of this book and also one of the general benchmark course requirements of the nuc for undergraduate studies in nigeria. While for almost 3 months, churches have used various communication methods to reach their audiences, such as radio, television and online media. According to gallup report by frank newport the most dramatic result in religion has been the exceedingly quick shift of religious services from in person to online worship. The paper examines the perennial incidence of ethnoreligious crises in nigeria and its attendant impact on socioeconomic and bureaucratic landscape of the country. Nigeria, kano state, anambra state, oyo state, religion, politics. The social and political processes of secularization, which were thought to supplant religion and its influence, have, in fact, served to strengthen it. Professor of biblical studies mission and religion and society babcock university, ilishanremo, ogun state, nigeria email.
Research attention has been shifted now from technological and scientific development to centre on the politics of religion and the democratization. The majority of nigerian muslims are either nondenominational muslims or sunni and are concentrated in mostly the northern region of the country with some. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. Focusing on nigeria, today, there are two dominant religious groups in nigeria, islam and christianity. According to gallup report by frank newport the most dramatic result in religion has been the exceedingly quick shift of religious services from inperson to online worship. The idea for the journal was spawned by a group of researchers working in the area of politology of religion. Ethnic politics and effects on national integration nigeria party politics has been characterised by ethnic chauvinism. According to liolio 20, the successful recruitment of the people into the group. Religion is a controversial issue in world affairs. Karl marx nigerians are religiously notorious people.
Ap comparative government and politics nigeria briefing paper. You should know that life is about how you view the political crisis in nigeria today. The politics and religion journal is the worlds first theoretical publication dedicated to this emerging discipline in political science. First, the spread of islam, predominantly in the north but later in southwestern nigeria as well, began a.
D school of arts and social sciences,national open university of nigeria,lagos. Nigerias flag consists of three equal vertical bands of green, white, and green. The following people presented papers and participated in the discussion at the workshop. How much influence does religion have on nigerian politics.
Ever since this merger, the polity has been characterized by ethnoreligious politics which has being the bane to national unity. Religion is often depicted as a trigger factor in many conflicts. Religion and politics are concepts that have been subjected to. According to a 2010 by pew research center, muslims in nigeria overwhelmingly were positive towards islamic religion playing a large role in politics. Nigeria was amalgamated by the british in 1914, granted political independence. Christopher agulanna department of philosophy university of ibadan ibadan, nigeria introduction nigerians are highly religious. A majority of muslims in nigeria favoured stoning adulterers, whipping and cuttings hands for crimes like theft or robbery and the death penalty for those who abandoned islam. While for almost 3 months, churches have used various communication methods to reach their audiences, such as radio, television and online media, gallup says that the halting of inperson worship. The rise of nationalism and religious politics in nigeria.
The need for political stability in nigeria cannot be overemphasized. The impact of boko haram insurgency on nigerian national. Rwanda, burundi, zaire, ethiopia zanzibar, uganda, nigeria, the chad and angola 1. Afro asian journal of social sciences volume 1, no. The impact of boko haram insurgency on nigerian national security. Nigeria is not an islamic state, as it is under a democratic government with a secular constitution and the rule of law.
In the nigerian case study, the reconfiguration, formation of political parties, distribution of human. Islam started from arab and eventually spread throughout the world. Implications for national security ushe mike ushe, ph. It is probably better to ask someone how much they earn, or about their health history, then to ask them to what religion they practice. The impact of conflict and political instability on agricultural investments in mali and nigeria i mwangi kimenyi is a senior fellow and director of the africa growth initiative at the brookings. Several dominant themes in nigerian history are essential for understanding contemporary nigerian politics and society. Many see it ethnicity as a segregation of some one simply because his or her birth place is different. Political leaders right from the beginning felt that if there is any possibility of retaining unity in india, it should be by remaining secular. Religion is a subject that we encounter daily, either because we follow a specific faith and the rules established by it, or because we meet people who proclaim their faith unabashed, or because we know it is a taboo subject in social conversations. A case study of the christian association of nigeria can. The study concluded that religion is losing its grip on nigerians in. Religion and politics in nigeria january 29, 2015 general elections are fast approaching in nigeria, where incumbent president goodluck jonathan is running for a second and final term in office against muhammadu buhari, who lost to jonathan in 2011. For example, in religion as in the workplace or in politics, men dominate in decision. Impact, ethnicity, nigeria, political development, and assessment.
In order to understand the presence and impact of pentecostalism in nigeria, we examine briefly the religious arena in nigeria before the explosion of the contemporary pentecostal spirituality. Contents definition of colonialismeffectsimpact of colonialism on nigeria definition of colonialism colonialism means a system which the europeans adopted in ruling the colonies of africa to their own benefits. Former study group directorsenior research fellow national institute for policy and strategic studies, kuru, nigeria. Contents definition of colonialismeffects impact of colonialism on nigeria definition of colonialism colonialism means a system which the europeans adopted in ruling the colonies of africa to their own benefits.
To the extent that ethnic sentiment is fully introduced in virtually all areas of nigerian political system. The impact of african traditional religious beliefs and. Islam is an old religion, with millions subscribing to the faith. Religion, social life, muslims, christians, sharia law introduction in nigeria mostly there are two types of religions, islam and christianity.
Introduction1 by extolling freedom of religion in the schools, president bill clinton has raised the level of debate on the importance of religion to american life. Politics is a function of the environment in which it is practiced consequently politics is the same anywhere in the world. This study finds out that in each of the regions since colonial times, there have been ethnic and religious. Manifestation, effect and the aw y forardw nwaomah, s. This paper then shall examine the role religion has played in nigerian politics and its affects on christianmuslim relations.
1037 1053 1063 2 891 1330 1569 410 672 796 142 190 306 1143 1027 158 948 976 313 1317 393 1388 1330 1013 723 1463 1168 210 909 931 1261 1179 507 238 778 668 1038 381 903